Larry's PseudoCode for Emulating Division
From Mill Computing Wiki
LarryP's division pseudoCode, attempting to follow the Wikipedia Newton-Raphson algorithm:
Non Millcomputing folks, please don't make changes to my pseudocode, at least not yet. Instead please make a separate sibling file in the Wiki.
Some rough pseudocode follows. Note, I'm defaulting to the variable names used in the Wikipedia Newton-Raphson division algorithm, but lower-cased wherever possible.
Function (OK, really more of a macro for expansion)
'''divu(n,d) --> q, r''' // For now, assume both n and d are // (a) unsigned, // (b) the same width and // (c) are less than 128 bits. // Unless otherwise specified, all math operations are non-widening versions. //suspect there are some overflow checks that NEED to be added. if (isNaR(n) || isNar(d)) {return NaR, NaR} // Handle NaR inputs if (isNone(n) || isNone(d)) {return None, None} // Handle NaR inputs if (0 == d) {return NaR, NaR} // Handle zero divisor /* '''How do we determine what width the arguments are?''' * * The width matters, especially when either of the inputs * is already at max width (128 bits!!) * * For now, I'm assuming BOTH input args are a width were we can apply widen, * and get a result that's * the same number of elements as the input. This is bogus, but is a starting point. */ lzd = countlz(d); if (MAX_INT_BITS == width(d)|| MAX_INT_BITS == width(n)) GOTO another algorithm d = widen(d); n = widen(n); // This assumes d and n are same width. MUST FIX LATER! d = (d << lzd + 1); // I'm essentially putting the binary point at the mid-width n = (n << lzd + 1); // of the widened input args. // I want to try following the Wikipedia N-R algorithm, // including the suggested scaling. // S'''till looking for genAsm examples of width-aware code.''' // Now have an implicit binary point at the midpoint of our width // And D is in the interval [1 -- 2) (can be 1, can't be 2 // with respect to our implicit binary point x = rdivu(d) * n; // Initialize via rdiv*. Assumes that rdivu is better than // approximating X0 as = (48/17) - (32/17)*d //******************************************************************** // X := X + X × (1 - D' × X), done without fused multiply-adds :-( // we want NON-WIDENING multiplied here, I believe. t1 = d * x; t2 = (1 << ('''half_our_width''')) - t1; // How do we determine our width? t3 = x * t2; x = x + t3; // Repeat above 4 calcs a TDB (and width-dependent!) number of times //********************************************************************* q = n * x; q = q >> 1; // undo the "floating point style" scaling to be in the lower half word q = narrow(q); // force result back to same width as starting args return q; // OPTIONALLY calc and return remainder, BUT DON'T FORGET the scaling